#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import re
import time
import uuid
import psutil
import random
import hashlib
from IPy import IP
import urllib.parse
from Basis.Logger import logging


def isIpAddr(ipAddr: str) -> bool:
    try:
        if '/' in ipAddr:  # filter CIDR
            return False
        if '.' not in ipAddr and ':' not in ipAddr:  # not IPv4 or IPv6
            return False
        IP(ipAddr)  # try to convert to IP address
        return True  # valid IP address
    except:
        return False


def isDomain(domain: str) -> bool:
    try:
        domainRegex = r'^(?=^.{3,255}$)[a-zA-Z0-9_][a-zA-Z0-9_-]{0,62}(\.[a-zA-Z0-9_][a-zA-Z0-9_-]{0,62})+$'
        return re.search(domainRegex, domain) is not None  # regex matching
    except:  # unexpected error
        return False


def isHost(host: str) -> bool:
    return isIpAddr(host) or isDomain(host)  # IPv4 / IPv6 / Domain


def isPort(port: int) -> bool:
    if type(port) != int:
        return False
    return port in range(1, 65536)  # 1 ~ 65535


def md5Sum(data: str, encode: str = 'utf-8') -> str:
    return hashlib.md5(data.encode(encoding = encode)).hexdigest()  # MD5 hash


def hostFormat(host: str, v6Bracket: bool = False) -> str:
    try:
        ip = IP(host)
        if v6Bracket and ip.version() == 6:
            return '[%s]' % str(ip)  # [IPv6]
        return str(ip)  # IPv4 / IPV6
    except:  # not ip address
        return host


def v6AddBracket(host: str) -> str:  # add bracket for ipv6
    return hostFormat(host, v6Bracket = True)


def genFlag(length: int = 12) -> str:  # generate random task flag
    flag = ''
    for i in range(0, length):
        tmp = random.randint(0, 15)
        if tmp >= 10:
            flag += chr(tmp + 87) # a ~ f
        else:
            flag += str(tmp) # 0 ~ 9
    logging.debug('Generate new flag -> ' + flag)
    return flag


def genUUID() -> str:  # generate uuid v5
    return str(uuid.uuid5(
        uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS, genFlag(length = 16)
    ))


def toInt(raw) -> int:
    try:
        return int(raw)
    except:
        raise RuntimeError('Unable convert to int')


def toStr(raw) -> str:
    if raw is None:
        raise RuntimeError('None could not convert to str')
    if isinstance(raw, bytes):  # bytes -> str
        return str(raw, encoding = 'utf-8')
    try:
        return str(raw)
    except:
        raise RuntimeError('Unable convert to str')


def toStrTidy(raw) -> str:
    return toStr(raw).strip().lower()  # with trim and lower


def toBool(raw) -> bool:
    if isinstance(raw, (bool, int, float)):
        return bool(raw)
    try:
        raw = toStr(raw).strip().lower()
        if raw in ['true', 'false']:
            return True if raw == 'true' else False
        return int(raw) != 0
    except:
        raise RuntimeError('Unable convert to bool')


def urlEncode(content: str) -> str:
    return urllib.parse.urlencode(content)


def urlDecode(content: str) -> str:
    return urllib.parse.unquote(content)


def getAvailablePort(rangeStart: int = 1024, rangeEnd: int = 65535, waitTime: int = 10) -> int:  # get available port
    if rangeStart > rangeEnd or rangeStart < 1 or rangeEnd > 65535:
        raise RuntimeError('Invalid port range')
    while True:
        port = random.randint(rangeStart, rangeEnd)  # choose randomly
        if checkPortStatus(port):
            logging.debug('Get new port -> %i' % port)
            return port
        time.sleep(waitTime / 1000)  # ms -> s (default 10ms)


def checkPortStatus(port: int) -> bool:  # check if the port is occupied
    for connection in networkStatus():  # scan every connections
        if connection['local']['port'] == port:  # port occupied (whatever ipv4-tcp / ipv4-udp / ipv6-tcp / ipv6-udp)
            logging.debug('Check port %i -> occupied' % port)
            return False
    logging.debug('Check port %i -> available' % port)
    return True


def networkStatus() -> list:  # get all network connections
    result = []
    for connection in psutil.net_connections():
        if not connection.family.name.startswith('AF_INET'):  # AF_INET / AF_INET6
            continue
        if connection.type.name not in ['SOCK_STREAM', 'SOCK_DGRAM']:  # TCP / UDP
            continue
        result.append({
            'fd': connection.fd,
            'family': 'ipv6' if connection.family.name[-1] == '6' else 'ipv4',  # ip version
            'type': 'tcp' if connection.type.name == 'SOCK_STREAM' else 'udp',  # tcp or udp
            'local': {  # local bind address
                'addr': connection.laddr.ip,
                'port': connection.laddr.port,
            },
            'remote': {  # remote address
                'addr': connection.raddr.ip,
                'port': connection.raddr.port,
            } if len(connection.raddr) != 0 else None,
            'status': connection.status,
            'pid': connection.pid,  # process id
        })
    logging.debug('Network status -> found %i connections' % len(result))
    return result