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#pragma once |
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#pragma once |
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/// CommonCode is a generic klotski encoding that records an valid case using
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/// CommonCode is a generic klotski encoding that records an valid case using
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/// 36-bits lengths, and stored in a `uint64_t`.
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/// 36-bit lengths, and stored in a `uint64_t`.
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/// Since there is only one `2x2` block, it is encoded separately. Its upper
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/// Since there is only one `2x2` block, it is encoded separately. Its upper
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/// left corner is called `head`, it has 12 possible positions and is encoded
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/// left corner is called `head`, it has 12 possible positions and is encoded
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/// using 4-bits length (0 ~ 15).
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/// using 4-bit length (0 ~ 15).
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///
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///
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/// 00 01 02 03
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/// 00 01 02 03
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/// 04 05 06 07 00 01 02
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/// 04 05 06 07 00 01 02
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/// 16 17 18 19 12 13 14
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/// 16 17 18 19 12 13 14
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/// Treat spaces as special blocks, there can be four kinds of blocks in total,
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/// Treat spaces as special blocks, there can be four kinds of blocks in total,
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/// namely `space`, `1x2`, `2x1`, `1x1`. Each of them is represented by 2-bits,
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/// namely `space`, `1x2`, `2x1`, `1x1`. Each of them is represented by 2-bit,
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/// which are `00` `01` `10` `11`. Arrange them according to their position and
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/// which are `00` `01` `10` `11`. Arrange them according to their position and
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/// size, and we can get a binary sequence.
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/// size, and we can get a binary sequence.
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/// 2x2 -> # # | 2x1 -> # | 1x2 -> # # | 1x1 -> #
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/// 2x2 -> # # | 2x1 -> # | 1x2 -> # # | 1x1 -> #
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/// # # | # | |
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/// # # | # | |
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/// This sequence can have up to 16 blocks, aka 32-bits in length. Therefore, in
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/// This sequence can have up to 16 blocks, aka 32-bit in length. Therefore, in
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/// order to be compatible with all cases, the length of this part of the code
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/// order to be compatible with all cases, the length of this part of the code
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/// is set to 32-bits. In addition, for the convenience of reading, it is
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/// is set to 32-bit. In addition, for the convenience of reading, it is stipulated
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/// stipulated that the sequence starts from the high bit, and the remaining bits
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/// that the sequence starts from the high bit, and the remaining bits should be
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/// should be filled with `0`.
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/// filled with `0`.
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/// Putting the content of the `head` in the upper 4-bits, and the lower 32-bits
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/// Putting the content of the `head` in the upper 4-bit, and the lower 32-bit
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/// to store the sequence content, a 36-bits length code can be obtained, which
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/// to store the sequence content, a 36-bit length code can be obtained, which
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/// corresponds to any valid layout one-to-one. When CommonCode is converted into
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/// corresponds to any valid layout one-to-one. When CommonCode is converted into
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/// a string, just directly export the hexadecimal data, and get a 9-bits string
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/// a string, just directly export the hexadecimal data, and get a 9-bit string
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/// encoding. Characters are not case-sensitive, but it is recommended to use
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/// encoding. Characters are not case-sensitive, but it is recommended to use
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/// uppercase letters. In addition, the last `0` of the string is allowed to be
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/// uppercase letters. In addition, the last `0` of the string is allowed to be
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/// omitted, and it can be completed to 9 digits when decoding, but note that if
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/// omitted, and it can be completed to 9 digits when decoding, but note that if
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@ -59,69 +59,71 @@ |
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#include "short_code.h" |
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#include "short_code.h" |
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namespace klotski { |
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namespace klotski { |
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class RawCode; // import for convert interface
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class ShortCode; |
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class RawCode; |
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class ShortCode; |
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class CommonCodeException : public std::runtime_error { |
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public: |
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class CommonCodeException : public std::runtime_error { |
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CommonCodeException() : std::runtime_error("invalid common code") {} |
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public: |
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explicit CommonCodeException(const std::string &msg) : std::runtime_error(msg) {} |
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CommonCodeException() : std::runtime_error("invalid common code") {} |
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~CommonCodeException() noexcept override = default; |
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explicit CommonCodeException(const std::string &msg) : std::runtime_error(msg) {} |
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}; |
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~CommonCodeException() noexcept override = default; |
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}; |
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class CommonCode { |
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uint64_t code; |
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class CommonCode { |
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CommonCode() = default; // unsafe initialize
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uint64_t code_; |
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CommonCode() = default; // unsafe initialize
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static inline uint64_t string_decode(const std::string &common_code); |
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static inline std::string string_encode(uint64_t common_code, bool shorten) noexcept; |
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static inline uint64_t string_decode(const std::string &common_code); |
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static inline std::string string_encode(uint64_t common_code, bool shorten) noexcept; |
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public: |
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/// CommonCode validity check
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public: |
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bool valid() const noexcept; |
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/// Validity check
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static bool check(uint64_t common_code) noexcept; |
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bool valid() const noexcept; |
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static bool check(uint64_t common_code) noexcept; |
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/// Operators of CommonCode
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bool operator==(const CommonCode &common_code) const noexcept; |
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/// Operators of CommonCode
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bool operator!=(const CommonCode &common_code) const noexcept; |
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constexpr explicit operator uint64_t() const noexcept { return code_; } |
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constexpr explicit operator uint64_t() const noexcept { return code; } |
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friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &out, const CommonCode &self); |
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friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &out, const CommonCode &self); |
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/// Export functions
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/// Export functions
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RawCode to_raw_code() const noexcept; |
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RawCode to_raw_code() const noexcept; |
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ShortCode to_short_code() const noexcept; |
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ShortCode to_short_code() const noexcept; |
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std::string to_string(bool shorten = false) const noexcept; |
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std::string to_string(bool shorten = false) const; |
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constexpr uint64_t unwrap() const noexcept { return code_; } |
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constexpr uint64_t unwrap() const noexcept { return code; } |
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/// CommonCode constructors
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/// CommonCode constructors
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explicit CommonCode(uint64_t common_code); |
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explicit CommonCode(uint64_t common_code); |
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explicit CommonCode(RawCode &&raw_code) noexcept; |
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explicit CommonCode(RawCode &&raw_code) noexcept; |
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explicit CommonCode(ShortCode &&short_code) noexcept; |
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explicit CommonCode(ShortCode &&short_code) noexcept; |
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explicit CommonCode(std::string &&common_code); |
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explicit CommonCode(std::string &&common_code); |
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explicit CommonCode(const RawCode &raw_code) noexcept; |
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explicit CommonCode(const RawCode &raw_code) noexcept; |
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explicit CommonCode(const ShortCode &short_code) noexcept; |
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explicit CommonCode(const ShortCode &short_code) noexcept; |
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explicit CommonCode(const std::string &common_code); |
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explicit CommonCode(const std::string &common_code); |
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/// Static initialization
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/// Static initialization
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static CommonCode create(uint64_t common_code); |
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static CommonCode create(uint64_t common_code); |
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static CommonCode unsafe_create(uint64_t common_code) noexcept; |
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static CommonCode unsafe_create(uint64_t common_code) noexcept; |
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static CommonCode from_string(std::string &&common_code); |
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static CommonCode from_string(std::string &&common_code); |
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static CommonCode from_string(const std::string &common_code); |
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static CommonCode from_string(const std::string &common_code); |
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static CommonCode from_raw_code(uint64_t raw_code); |
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static CommonCode from_raw_code(uint64_t raw_code); |
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static CommonCode from_raw_code(RawCode &&raw_code) noexcept; |
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static CommonCode from_raw_code(RawCode &&raw_code) noexcept; |
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static CommonCode from_raw_code(const RawCode &raw_code) noexcept; |
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static CommonCode from_raw_code(const RawCode &raw_code) noexcept; |
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static CommonCode from_short_code(uint32_t short_code); |
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static CommonCode from_short_code(uint32_t short_code); |
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static CommonCode from_short_code(ShortCode &&short_code) noexcept; |
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static CommonCode from_short_code(ShortCode &&short_code) noexcept; |
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static CommonCode from_short_code(std::string &&short_code); |
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static CommonCode from_short_code(std::string &&short_code); |
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static CommonCode from_short_code(const ShortCode &short_code) noexcept; |
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static CommonCode from_short_code(const ShortCode &short_code) noexcept; |
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static CommonCode from_short_code(const std::string &short_code); |
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static CommonCode from_short_code(const std::string &short_code); |
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}; |
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}; |
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inline bool operator==(uint64_t c1, const CommonCode &c2) noexcept { return c1 == c2.unwrap(); } |
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inline bool operator==(uint64_t c1, const CommonCode &c2) noexcept { return c1 == c2.unwrap(); } |
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inline bool operator!=(uint64_t c1, const CommonCode &c2) noexcept { return c1 != c2.unwrap(); } |
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inline bool operator!=(uint64_t c1, const CommonCode &c2) noexcept { return c1 != c2.unwrap(); } |
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inline bool operator==(const CommonCode &c1, uint64_t c2) noexcept { return c1.unwrap() == c2; } |
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inline bool operator==(const CommonCode &c1, uint64_t c2) noexcept { return c1.unwrap() == c2; } |
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inline bool operator!=(const CommonCode &c1, uint64_t c2) noexcept { return c1.unwrap() != c2; } |
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inline bool operator!=(const CommonCode &c1, uint64_t c2) noexcept { return c1.unwrap() != c2; } |
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inline bool operator==(const CommonCode &c1, const CommonCode &c2) noexcept { return c1.unwrap() == c2.unwrap(); } |
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} |
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inline bool operator!=(const CommonCode &c1, const CommonCode &c2) noexcept { return c1.unwrap() != c2.unwrap(); } |
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} // namespace klotski
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