|
|
@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ |
|
|
|
#pragma once |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// CommonCode is a generic klotski encoding that records an valid case using
|
|
|
|
/// 36-bits lengths, and stored in a `uint64_t`.
|
|
|
|
/// 36-bit lengths, and stored in a `uint64_t`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Since there is only one `2x2` block, it is encoded separately. Its upper
|
|
|
|
/// left corner is called `head`, it has 12 possible positions and is encoded
|
|
|
|
/// using 4-bits length (0 ~ 15).
|
|
|
|
/// using 4-bit length (0 ~ 15).
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// 00 01 02 03
|
|
|
|
/// 04 05 06 07 00 01 02
|
|
|
@ -14,22 +14,22 @@ |
|
|
|
/// 16 17 18 19 12 13 14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Treat spaces as special blocks, there can be four kinds of blocks in total,
|
|
|
|
/// namely `space`, `1x2`, `2x1`, `1x1`. Each of them is represented by 2-bits,
|
|
|
|
/// namely `space`, `1x2`, `2x1`, `1x1`. Each of them is represented by 2-bit,
|
|
|
|
/// which are `00` `01` `10` `11`. Arrange them according to their position and
|
|
|
|
/// size, and we can get a binary sequence.
|
|
|
|
/// 2x2 -> # # | 2x1 -> # | 1x2 -> # # | 1x1 -> #
|
|
|
|
/// # # | # | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// This sequence can have up to 16 blocks, aka 32-bits in length. Therefore, in
|
|
|
|
/// This sequence can have up to 16 blocks, aka 32-bit in length. Therefore, in
|
|
|
|
/// order to be compatible with all cases, the length of this part of the code
|
|
|
|
/// is set to 32-bits. In addition, for the convenience of reading, it is
|
|
|
|
/// stipulated that the sequence starts from the high bit, and the remaining bits
|
|
|
|
/// should be filled with `0`.
|
|
|
|
/// is set to 32-bit. In addition, for the convenience of reading, it is stipulated
|
|
|
|
/// that the sequence starts from the high bit, and the remaining bits should be
|
|
|
|
/// filled with `0`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Putting the content of the `head` in the upper 4-bits, and the lower 32-bits
|
|
|
|
/// to store the sequence content, a 36-bits length code can be obtained, which
|
|
|
|
/// Putting the content of the `head` in the upper 4-bit, and the lower 32-bit
|
|
|
|
/// to store the sequence content, a 36-bit length code can be obtained, which
|
|
|
|
/// corresponds to any valid layout one-to-one. When CommonCode is converted into
|
|
|
|
/// a string, just directly export the hexadecimal data, and get a 9-bits string
|
|
|
|
/// a string, just directly export the hexadecimal data, and get a 9-bit string
|
|
|
|
/// encoding. Characters are not case-sensitive, but it is recommended to use
|
|
|
|
/// uppercase letters. In addition, the last `0` of the string is allowed to be
|
|
|
|
/// omitted, and it can be completed to 9 digits when decoding, but note that if
|
|
|
@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ |
|
|
|
#include "short_code.h" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
namespace klotski { |
|
|
|
class RawCode; // import for convert interface
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class RawCode; |
|
|
|
class ShortCode; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class CommonCodeException : public std::runtime_error { |
|
|
@ -70,28 +71,26 @@ namespace klotski { |
|
|
|
}; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class CommonCode { |
|
|
|
uint64_t code; |
|
|
|
uint64_t code_; |
|
|
|
CommonCode() = default; // unsafe initialize
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline uint64_t string_decode(const std::string &common_code); |
|
|
|
static inline std::string string_encode(uint64_t common_code, bool shorten) noexcept; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
public: |
|
|
|
/// CommonCode validity check
|
|
|
|
/// Validity check
|
|
|
|
bool valid() const noexcept; |
|
|
|
static bool check(uint64_t common_code) noexcept; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Operators of CommonCode
|
|
|
|
bool operator==(const CommonCode &common_code) const noexcept; |
|
|
|
bool operator!=(const CommonCode &common_code) const noexcept; |
|
|
|
constexpr explicit operator uint64_t() const noexcept { return code; } |
|
|
|
constexpr explicit operator uint64_t() const noexcept { return code_; } |
|
|
|
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &out, const CommonCode &self); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Export functions
|
|
|
|
RawCode to_raw_code() const noexcept; |
|
|
|
ShortCode to_short_code() const noexcept; |
|
|
|
std::string to_string(bool shorten = false) const; |
|
|
|
constexpr uint64_t unwrap() const noexcept { return code; } |
|
|
|
std::string to_string(bool shorten = false) const noexcept; |
|
|
|
constexpr uint64_t unwrap() const noexcept { return code_; } |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// CommonCode constructors
|
|
|
|
explicit CommonCode(uint64_t common_code); |
|
|
@ -124,4 +123,7 @@ namespace klotski { |
|
|
|
inline bool operator!=(uint64_t c1, const CommonCode &c2) noexcept { return c1 != c2.unwrap(); } |
|
|
|
inline bool operator==(const CommonCode &c1, uint64_t c2) noexcept { return c1.unwrap() == c2; } |
|
|
|
inline bool operator!=(const CommonCode &c1, uint64_t c2) noexcept { return c1.unwrap() != c2; } |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
inline bool operator==(const CommonCode &c1, const CommonCode &c2) noexcept { return c1.unwrap() == c2.unwrap(); } |
|
|
|
inline bool operator!=(const CommonCode &c1, const CommonCode &c2) noexcept { return c1.unwrap() != c2.unwrap(); } |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} // namespace klotski
|
|
|
|